Thursday, April 12, 2012

Farmer Wildlife Conflict: Elephants Destroy Infrastructure in Omatjette Area

Elephants migrating from the Ugab river in southern Kunene region, Namibia (Africa) are causing severe damage to farming infrastructure in the Daures constituency, Erongo region. An elderly man was killed by elephants close to Khorixas last week. Communities at affected areas in Erongo are living in fear.
One group of elephants moved from the farm Venus in the Otjiwarongo area via farms Okozondjoma, Omahoro and Dordonellas in Erongo (Omatjette area).  They caused damage to water infrastructure and kraals. One aggressive and destructive elephant bull was shot (with permission from Ministry of Environment and Tourism) at farm Dordanellas (Omatjette area) of Mr.Tjijahura. A professional hunter was used to track the bull , which was eventually shot by an Australian trophy hunter.

The  Human Wildlife Policy for Namibia can be obtained at: http://www.met.gov.na/Documents/Human%20Wildlife%20Policy.pdf
Damage at farm Dordanellas where the elephant bull 
below was culled

Mr.Fabianus Uaseuapuani from the Zerua Traditional Authority and committee member of the Ohungu Conservancy reported that elephants destroyed water infrastructure, kraals and even damaged a house at Oshongunde. One particular stray elephant bull was very  aggressive and a threat to human life. The Ohungu Conservancy applied for permission from MET to cull the animal. Permission was granted and a trophy hunter was used to hunt the bull. Ohungu Conservancy made a considerable financial gain from this trophy hunting opportunity, unfortunately it did not cover the damage caused by the elephants     
Mr. Fabianus Uaseuapuani from the Zerua Traditional Authority and committee member of Ohungu Conservancy discussing farmer wildlife conflict issues with Mr. Renier Burger from Erongo Agriculture Extension office in Omaruru.

A much happier ending awaited the elephants of Epako. Read more at: http://agrialert.blogspot.com/2012/04/farmer-wildlife-conflict-happy-ending.html

Read more on Emergency Management in Erongo region at: http://agrialert.blogspot.com/2012/10/erongo-regional-disaster-risk.html

3 comments:

  1. 264814754537@mtcmobile.com.naNovember 12, 2012 at 7:52 AM

    Elephant repellent: the chilli
    - This herd was lucky, no chilli bombs flew at them
    BIRESWAR BANERJEE

    A herd of six elephants entered Mujnai Tea Estate around 5.30am from Dhumchi on Thursday and four of them stayed on till 6.30pm. Two of the animals went back to the forest on their own while the others loitered in the garden. Foresters from the Madarihat range arrived around 7am and asked garden workers to move away from the elephants. The foresters waited till dark, hoping the elephants would return to the forest on their own. The elephants caused no damage. Picture by Anirban Choudhury
    Siliguri, June 21: The hot chillies that spice up the platter are being used to scatter marauding elephant herds in Kurseong.

    Staff in the Kurseong forest division have used chilli bombs to shoo away elephant herds from human settlements, and the initial pachyderm response shows that the animals don’t like the bombs — they receded into the forests.

    The foresters call the red chilli power bombs “khursani bombs” in the local dialect.

    “For the first time in north Bengal, we are using crackers containing red chilli powder to prevent elephants from entering villages. This is on an experimental basis,” said Y.T. Aden, the divisional forest officer of Kurseong.

    Earlier, foresters and villagers would burst crackers, wield torches and fire shots in the air to keep elephants at bay from the localities situated close to forest areas or the elephant corridor that extends from Mechi on the Indo-Nepal border to Sankosh on the Bengal-Assam border.

    “We are aware that the elephants avoid chilli and may recede into the forests after inhaling the chilli powder. Our men are simply removing the wrappers of normal crackers, stuffing chilli powder inside and re-wrapping them,” said a forester at a range in the Terai under Kurseong subdivision.

    “Once we find that the process of using chilli powder has proved effective, it will be introduced in the villages and residents would be taught how to prepare the chilli bombs,” Aden said.

    In one instance, the elephants did run away, foresters said. Chilli bombs are used in Kerala and Assam already to drive away elephants.

    According to forest sources, wild elephants have destroyed crops on 55 hectares and have killed 18 people in the Naxalbari block alone this year. “As elephant herds are roaming in the area, we are spending sleepless nights to stop them from entering hamlets and agricultural fields,” said a forest official.

    “A herd of 125-odd elephants is roaming in the forest villages of Naxalbari and even crossing the Mechi river and entering Nepal in search for fodder,” the officer said.

    “We are concerned as an elephant calf was attacked and killed in Nepal last week. Some other elephants, which have intruded into Nepal, have returned with injuries and are roaming in herds. The wounds are yet to be examined and treated, as these animals are moving with herds. In case the chilli bombs are found to be effective, we can use them at the borders to deter elephants from entering the neighbouring country and keep them within our territories. This would stop them from getting injured or killed,” he added.

    Representatives of local panchayats also expressed concern over the elephant attacks. “Herds of elephants enter our area ahead of the monsoon every year. This year too, elephants have started coming in our block,” said Sunil Ghosh, a member of the Naxalbari panchayat. “Talks have been held with foresters and we have asked them to take appropriate steps to stop such raids, which lead to loss of lives and property,” he added.

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  2. 264814754537@mtcmobile.com.naNovember 16, 2012 at 6:34 AM

    Can the Namibian people, esp at Erongo region, area of Omatjete may be join the Chilli bomb research? No enough water in Omatjete area to irrigate enough chilli crops for the Chilli bomb research?

    What do you think? Waste of time or waste of lives and resources?

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